Homemade Boston Cream Eclair

What I Love About My Boston Cream Eclairs
Custard and chocolate ganache are a classic pastry pairing, and it’s one I’ve made more versions of than I can count. I still make this combination whenever I want something that looks like it came from a bakery case.
- Making the custard the day before means assembly day only involves baking and filling.
- I keep coming back to pâte à choux for the contrast between the crisp, hollow shell and the smooth custard.
- Using a real vanilla bean here gives the custard that pastry-shop flavor I love.
- I run out fast whenever I bring these to parties, since they look far more impressive than the effort they actually take.
- I’ve turned this custard-and-ganache combo into a handful of favorites over the years, including Boston cream cupcakes, a Boston cream cake roll, and a Boston cream crepe cake, and this pâte à choux version might be my favorite yet.
Table of Contents
Key Ingredient Notes
- Vanilla Bean: I scrape the seeds straight into the custard for real flecks of vanilla and a deeper flavor than extract gives you. If you don’t have one on hand, swap in about 1 tablespoon of vanilla bean paste or 1 to 2 teaspoons of pure vanilla extract, added after you take the custard off the heat.
- Egg Yolks: These thicken the custard and give it that rich, silky texture. Save your egg whites in the fridge for a couple of days and use them in meringue cookies or an omelet, so nothing goes to waste.
- Heavy Whipping Cream: I use this in both the custard and the ganache, so measure out both amounts before you start. I don’t recommend substituting half-and-half here since it won’t give the ganache the same glossy, pourable finish.
- Cold Unsalted Butter: I whisk this into the finished custard for a smooth, glossy shine.
- Semi-Sweet Baking Chocolate: I use a baking bar, not chocolate chips, for the ganache. Baking chocolate melts into a smoother, glossier glaze, since chips have stabilizers that keep them from melting quite as evenly.
See recipe card for complete information on ingredients and quantities.

How to Make the Custard Filling
- PRO TIP: I always start with the custard since it needs time in the fridge to set.
- Whisk the yolks. Whisk the egg yolks, sugar, and a pinch of salt together until pale and slightly frothy.
- Add the flour. Whisk in the flour until smooth, then set the bowl aside while you heat the milk.
- Heat the milk. Bring the milk, heavy cream, butter, and split vanilla bean to a simmer in a saucepan. Take it off the heat right away and scrape the vanilla seeds into the pot. Do NOT boil, or you risk scorching the milk.
- Temper the eggs. Slowly pour the hot milk mixture into the egg yolk mixture, whisking the whole time. Adding it slowly keeps the eggs from scrambling.
- Thicken the custard. Return everything to the pot and cook over medium-low heat, stirring constantly, until thickened. Take it off the heat as soon as it thickens.
- Finish and chill. Whisk in the cold butter, then let the custard cool to room temperature before covering and refrigerating for at least 4 hours, or overnight.
How to Make Pâte à Choux
- Prepare. Preheat the oven to 400°F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Cook the dough. In a saucepan over medium heat, bring the water, butter, sugar, and vanilla extract to a simmer. Add the flour all at once and stir vigorously with a wooden spoon until the dough forms a ball and pulls away from the sides of the pot.
- Add the eggs. Transfer the dough to a stand mixer. With the mixer on medium-low, add the eggs one at a time, making sure each one is fully incorporated before adding the next. Adding them too fast is the top reason choux dough stays loose and won’t hold its shape when piped.
- Pipe the shells. Pipe the dough into logs about 1½ inches wide and 3 inches long, keeping them tall rather than flat for more room to fill later.
- Bake. Bake for 25 to 28 minutes, until deeply golden brown. Don’t open the oven door while they bake. Trapped steam is what puffs the shells, and letting it escape too early is the most common reason they deflate. Let the shells cool for a few minutes before filling.

How to Make the Ganache and Assemble the Eclairs
- Chop the chocolate. Chop the baking chocolate and place it in a heatproof bowl.
- Heat the cream. Bring the heavy cream to a gentle simmer, being careful not to let it boil over.
- Combine. Pour the hot cream over the chopped chocolate, let it sit for a minute, then whisk until smooth and glossy.
- Fill the shells. Fit a piping bag with a long, narrow tip and fill it with the chilled custard. Insert the tip into one end of each cooled shell and pipe in slowly. Going too fast is the main reason shells crack once filled.
- Glaze and serve. Spoon or drizzle the ganache over each filled eclair. Keep them refrigerated until you’re ready to serve.
How to Store and Freeze Boston Cream Eclairs
- In the fridge: Store filled eclairs in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. I’m food safety certified, and with a dairy-based custard filling like this one, I don’t recommend leaving them out at room temperature for more than an hour or two.
- In the freezer: Baked, unfilled shells freeze well for up to 2 months in an airtight container or freezer bag. I don’t recommend freezing them once they’re filled with custard, since the custard’s texture changes after thawing. If you want a make-ahead option, freeze the empty shells and the custard separately. Thaw the shells at room temperature and fill them fresh.

Boston Cream Eclairs Recipe FAQs
They both start with the same pâte à choux dough, but the shape is what sets them apart. I pipe eclair dough into long logs and cream puff dough into small, round mounds. Eclairs also traditionally get a chocolate glaze on top, while cream puffs usually just get a dusting of powdered sugar or nothing at all.
The most likely cause is opening the oven door too early. Choux pastry puffs from trapped steam, and letting that steam escape before the shells set will cause them to sink. Under-baking is the other common cause. If the shells look golden on the outside but deflate as they cool, give them another few minutes in the oven next time.
Further than you’d think, and I actually recommend spreading out the work. Make the custard up to a day ahead and keep it covered in the fridge. You can also bake the shells earlier in the day and store them uncovered at room temperature so they stay crisp. Fill and glaze them right before serving.
Thin custard usually means it needed a little more time over the heat. It should coat the back of a spoon before you take it off the stove. Lumpy custard usually means you added the milk too quickly during tempering, which cooks the egg yolks unevenly. Pour it in slowly and whisk constantly to avoid that.
More Dessert Recipes To Try
- Homemade Pistachio Pudding
- Chocolate Mousse
- Vanilla Bean Banana Pudding
- Homemade Strawberry Pudding
- Pistachio Tiramisu
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Homemade Boston Cream Eclair Recipe
Ingredients
Vanilla Custard:
- 1 cup whole milk
- 2/3 cup heavy whipping cream
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar
- pinch salt
- 4 large egg yolks
- 1/2 cup all purpose flour
- 4 Tbsp cold unsalted butter
- 1 vanilla bean
Choux pastry:
- 1 cup water
- ½ cup unsalted butter
- 1 Tbsp white granulated sugar
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- 1 1/4 cup all purpose flour
- 4 large eggs
Ganache:
- 4 oz semi-sweet baking chocolate
- 1/2 cup heavy whipping cream
Instructions
Custard:
- (You will need to prepare that the night before or few hours ahead.)
- In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together egg yolks, salt and sugar until completely combined and a bit frothy.
- Add flour, whisk very well and set aside while heating the milk.
- Heat milk, heavy cream, butter and vanilla bean until simmering. Take off heat when the mixture starts to simmer. Cut vanilla bean open and scrape out the seeds. Whisk vanilla seeds back into milk mixture.
- Slowly add heated milk mixture into the egg yolk mixture stirring constantly. Whisk well slowly.
- Return the mixture into the pot and bring to simmer stirring slowly and constantly. The mixture will thicken within a few minutes. Take off heat once it's thickened.
- Cool to room temperature and transfer into a bowl with lid to be refrigerated. Refrigerate for about 4 hours or overnight.
Choux pastry:
- Preheat the oven to 400℉ and line a large baking sheet with parchment paper. Grease lightly.
- In a small sauce pot, over medium heat, add butter, sugar, vanilla extract and water. Bring to simmer and stir in flour with a wooden spoon until all combined and coming off the walls of the pot easily.
- Transfer into the bowl of an electric mixer and start adding eggs with speed set to medium-low, one at a time, making sure that each egg is mixed into the batter before adding the next.
- Transfer batter into a piping bag and pipe thick lines of pastry that are about 1 1/2 inches in width and 3 inches in length. Don't make them flat, they should be almost an inch high. (Choux pastry is very easy to manipulate in shape and design too, you can play around with that if you want.)
- Bake for 25-28 minutes, until nicely golden-brown. Cool a little before filling so they are easy to handle.
Ganache:
- Chop baking chocolate and add it to a small mixing bowl.
- Bring heavy cream to simmer, be careful not to let it actually boil or it will raise.
- Pour the boiling cream over the chopped chocolate and stir with a whisk until melted and smooth.
Eclairs:
- Fill a piping bag, fitted with a long, narrow tip, with prepared cold custard. Gently insert the tip into the slightly cooled pastry and squeeze desired amount of cream into it. (Try not to overfill or it will be difficult to eat.) You should have enough custard to fill all the pastry.
- Spread or drizzle some ganache over each filled pastry.
Notes
- Make Ahead: Make the custard up to a day ahead and keep it covered in the fridge. You can also bake the shells earlier the same day and store them uncovered at room temperature so they stay crisp, then fill and glaze right before serving.
- Storing: Store filled eclairs in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Unfilled shells freeze well for up to 2 months, but avoid freezing them once they’re filled with custard.
Nutrition
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All images and text ©Lyubov Brooke for ©Will Cook For Smiles. Please do not use my images without prior permission. If using my posts in collections and features, please link back to this post for the recipe.
Disclaimer: Nutrition information shown is not guaranteed to be 100% accurate as most ingredients and brands have variations.
Hi Lyuba! Just found your site on Pinterest as I was looking for eclairs. Have you ever doubled the recipe?
Thanks, Brenda
Welcome, Brenda! I never have, but that shouldn’t stop you from trying it!
I love this recipe. I use it often; with a small alteration, I shrink them down and freeze them after. They are amazing. Thanks!
Oh, great idea! I’m definitely doing it next time. May be we won’t eat them so fast 🙂
Thank you so much, Tim!
I had always thought the cram you call boston cream as light white fluffy and yellow custard as Bavarian cream. Do you have a recipe for that fluffy white stuff. It is my husbands favorite.
Hi there!
You might be thinking of custard and Boston cream, those two are pretty much the same. Bavarian cream is usually made with gelatin. That’s at least as I’ve known it 🙂
As far as the white fluffy one, I’m not sure which cream you are referring to but I do have a recipe for a white fluffy filling in a Nepoleon Cake you can try. You can see it in this post: https://www.willcookforsmiles.com/2014/02/napoleon-cake.html
Hope this helped!
Outstanding… Nice photos…
Thank you so much!
Eclairs are one of my favorite desserts, and these are beautiful! I love that you used real vanilla bean in custard. Just wish I had one right now!
Thank you so much, Joan!
I wish that I could send you a batch 😉
Oh my, definitely no more store bought for us.
Haha, that’s right!! I hope you’ll like them 🙂
Thank you!
Your desserts look fabulous — who are the lucky ones who get to taste the goodies?? When my hubby and I were first married — we couldn’t afford to buy gifts for the relatives so I’d bake. I loved making chocolate eclairs and cream puffs for my father-in-law. He always said those were his favorite gifts :-). He was a real sweetheart. My gifts didn’t look quite as beautiful as yours — your photos are outstanding — like usual.
Hi Marisa!
Yeap, hubs took a few to work with him. They loved it 🙂
I would love it if someone made me some cream puffs as a gift. Sounds like great presents! I make my in-laws baked goods for birthdays too.
Thank you!
Those look amazing! Traditional eclairs are great, but this variation sounds amazing 🙂
Awe, thank you so much, June!
Oh Deart God! I must make these!!!
Thank you, Meghan! I hope you will 🙂