Chicken Fricassee Recipe

My classic chicken fricassee recipe uses a whole chicken for the best flavor and texture, with dark and white meat cooked together until tender, finished with a silky cream sauce. The chicken is seared golden-brown, then gently simmered with mushrooms, aromatics, white wine, and stock, and finished with cream for a glossy, comforting sauce. Cozy French recipe for a weekend dinner!
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This chicken dish encompasses wonderful rich favors of butter, white wine, and cream thickened with flour. The chicken is soft, tender, and has an amazing flavor from braising in the white wine cream sauce for little less than an hour.

cooked meal of chicken thighs and legs with mixed vegetables in creamy white sauce

What is Chicken Fricassee?

French cuisine has always been one of my absolute favorites because of the rich and exquisite dishes that they’ve created. (Think Coq Au Vin!) The recipes are often complimented with notes of butter, wine, cream, cheese.

  • This is a traditional French chicken stew that combines tender braised/stewed chicken with vegetables and a rich white wine cream sauce!
  • The French word fricassee actually has two meanings. First, it describes a method of cooking that falls somewhere between braising and stewing.
  • Fricassee is also the name for the dish itself. In this case, you first sear chicken and vegetables at high heat and then slowly cook them in liquid, similar to a stew. Finally, you finish the dish with cream to make an amazing, velvety chicken dish!
overhead photo: chicken fricassee, ready for serving

Ingredient Notes For Chicken Fricassee

Chicken – Traditionally, you would use a whole chicken and break it down yourself. (Learn how to break down a whole chicken yourself here!) It’s best to use bone-in chicken for fricassee, so if not using a while chicken, opt for chicken drumsticks or bone-in thighs.

Vegetables – Onions, carrots, and mushrooms are traditional vegetables. Feel free to swap out some of the vegetables, but don’t use anything soft or that releases a lot of liquid when cooked.

Heavy Cream heavy whipping cream is a key ingredient since the essence of the dish is that velvety finish.

White wine – Because wine a very specific flavor to the sauce, no replacement will taste quite the same. However, if must, additional stock or a lesser amount of white grape juice can be used to make this dish alcohol free.

Flour – use regular all-purpose flour to thicken the dish and if you need to make it gluten free, use gluten free all-purpose flour.

Substitution Options

  • No wine? Use 2/3 cup extra chicken stock and 1-2 tbsp apple juice or white grape juice.
  • Gluten‑free? Swap in a 1:1 gluten‑free all‑purpose flour.
  • No mushrooms? Omit or replace with leeks or extra of other veggies.
  • No shallots? Use 1 small sweet onion instead.
  • Lighten it up: Use half and half or whole milk but .
  • Herb swaps: Tarragon, thyme, or parsley all work; add a bay leaf to the braise for depth.
wight raw pieces of bone-in chicken in frying pan of oil.

How To Make Chicken Fricassee

PRO TIP: For best results, use a heavy Dutch Oven or cast iron pan for a better sear and steadier simmer, yielding richer fond and a silkier sauce.

Preheat your pan. This recipe works best in a Dutch oven or large cast iron skillet since both retain heat better and cook more evenly than other cookware. It’s important to heat the pan before adding the chicken in order to get a nice sear.

Season & prep: Pat the whole chicken pieces very dry. Season all over with salt and cracked black pepper.

Brown the chicken: Heat butter in a heavy Dutch oven over medium-high until foamy. Add chicken in a single layer (work in batches) skin side down for breasts. Sear until deep golden and you see mahogany fond on the pot. Transfer to a plate; keep fat in the pot.

browning chicken pieces in cast iron skillet until golden all around.

Sauté aromatics: Reduce heat to medium. Add shallots, carrots, and celery, with a pinch of salt. Cook until the vegetables soften and golden in color (scrape up some fond as they release juices). Next, add the mushrooms and cook undisturbed until soften and get a sear on the bottom. Stir and cook a couple more minutes.

mushrooms, celery, carrot, and shallot cooking in pan of melted butter

Make the roux: Sprinkle in 4 Tbsp flour all over vegetables and stir to coat. Cook, stirring, about a minute until it smells toasty and looks moist, not dry.

Deglaze & reduce: Pour in dry white wine. It should boil on contact and scrape up all fond at the bottom of the pan with a wooden spatula. Note that slowly stirring the vegetables while pouring in wine will prevent the flour from clumping.

adding white wine to skillet of cooked vegetables for fricassee recipe

Add liquids & seasonings: Stir in chicken stock, bay leaf, thyme, and parsley. Return chicken (and juices) to the pot, skin side up. The liquid should come about halfway up the pieces.

chicken fricassee simmering in white skillet on stove top

Covered simmer to tender: Bring just to a simmer, then cover and cook over low heat. Aim for a gentle simmer (small, lazy bubbles, not a rapid simmer). Cook until chicken reaches 165°F at the thickest part and is tender to a fork (30-45 minutes).

Finish with cream: Take off the lid, gently stir and scrape the bottom of the pan. Stir in heavy cream. Warm gently by simmering, do not boil, for a minute or two, until glossy and silky. Taste to adjust salt and pepper.

Rest & garnish: Let the fricassee rest a couple of minutes to settle. Sprinkle with parsley (and/or a little tarragon). Serve with rice, mashed potatoes, or crusty bread.

pouring heavy cream into skillet of cooked chicken stew

Storing, Reheating, and Make Ahead Tips

  • Storage: Refrigerate any leftovers in an air-tight food storage container for 3 to 4 days. I don’t recommend freezing chicken fricassee because the sauce will become unpleasant when thawed and reheated.
  • Reheating: You can reheat everything at the same time of individual portions. For individual portions, reheat it in a microwave in increments of about 45 seconds, until heated through. You can reheat everything at the same time on stovetop over medium-low heat until warmed through.
  • Need to prep ahead? If you know you’ll be short on time, you can chop all of your vegetables the day before and store them covered in the refrigerator. You can also break down a whole chicken at any time and freeze the pieces for later. Just pull out what you need the night before and let it thaw in the refrigerator.
  • Need to Freeze? Do NOT freeze finished chicken fricassee as the cream will break down when thawed. To freeze: cook through Step 10 (before cream), cool to room temperature, freeze everything in a air-tight freezer container up to 3 months. Thaw overnight and reheat in a Dutch oven, then add cream.
closeup: French chicken fricassee in serving bowl with spoon

What to Serve with Chicken Fricassee?

Recipe FAQs

What is the best white wine for cooking?

Chardonnay is a common choice because of its versatility, but any not sweet variety with a high acidity will do. These are crisp wines, including varieties such as Chenin Blanc, Pinot Grigio, and Sauvignon Blanc.

Can I make chicken fricassee without wine?

Yes. Replace the wine with chicken stock and add 1-2 tablespoons of grape juice of apple juice but try to use the brand that is less sweet. You can also use cooking (non-alcoholic) wine.

What other vegetables can I use?

You can always add some potatoes right into the pot with other vegetables. Choose baby gold potatoes and cut them in half.
Peas and haricots verts (French green beans) will also be a great addition to this stew but note that they will be soft at the end.
Personally, I also like to add cauliflower and/or broccoli. Or, serve it on a bed of steamed cauliflower and broccoli.

How do I fix a thin sauce?

Gently simmer 5-10 minutes to reduce, or whisk in 1 teaspoon of cornstarch mixed with 1 tablespoon of cold water and simmer 1-2 minutes.

Can I make it ahead?

Yes. Cook right up to the adding of the cream step, cool, refrigerate up to 3-4 days, then reheat gently and add the cream and finish per recipe.

overhead: chicken fricassee in serving dish with spoon

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closeup: French chicken fricassee in serving bowl with spoon

Chicken Fricassee Recipe

My classic chicken fricassee recipe uses a whole chicken for the best flavor and texture, with dark and white meat cooked together until tender, finished with a silky cream sauce. The chicken is seared golden-brown, then gently simmered with mushrooms, aromatics, white wine, and stock, and finished with cream for a glossy, comforting sauce. Cozy French recipe for a weekend dinner!
5 from 4 votes
Print Pin Video Rate
Course: Comfort Food, dinner, Main Course
Cuisine: French
Diet: Gluten Free
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 50 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
Servings: 4 (serves 4-6)
Calories: 868kcal
Author: Lyuba Brooke

Ingredients

  • 4-4 1/2 lb whole chicken or chicken legs or thighs
  • salt
  • cracked black pepper
  • 3 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 2 shallots
  • 2 medium carrots
  • 2 celery ribs
  • 8 oz baby bella mushrooms
  • 2 garlic cloves
  • 4 tbsp all purpose flour*
  • 2/3 cup dry white wine like Pinot Grigio or Chardonnay
  • 1 1/2 cups chicken stock or broth
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 tsp dried thyme
  • 1 tbsp dried parsley
  • 2/3 cup heavy whipping cream

Instructions

Breaking Down Whole Chicken:

  • Tips: after you break down the chicken, season it with some salt and pepper all around. Save the wings and back bone to make homemade chicken stock. Check here for detailed instructions and a video on how to break down a whole chicken.
  • Remove legs: Pull thigh away from the body, slice skin near the thighs, find hip joint, pop it, cut through. Repeat on other side. Split each leg at the knee into thigh and a drumstick save way: find the joint, pop it, and cut through.
    Remove wings: Pull out the wing, slice skin by the wing, find shoulder joint, pop it, cut off.
  • Remove backbone: Stand chicken neck-side down; cut straight down through rib bones (using a large sharp knife, cleaver, or kitchen shears). (Save backbone for stock.)
    Split breasts: Place breast skin-side down to see the keel bone; cut through center to separate. Halve each breast widthwise for even cooking; remove the wishbone.

Making Chicken Fricassee:

  • Prepare all your ingredients first.
  • Chop the vegetables and set it aside. Measure remaining ingredients and set them aside as well.
  • Preheat a large, 12-inch, cast iron skillet or a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat.
  • Melt butter and sear chicken on both sides until golden brown, starting with skin side down. Take it out and set aside.
  • Add onion, carrots, and celery to the pan and let them sear as well.
  • Once you got some golden color on the vegetables, add mushrooms and cook until mushrooms are softened.
  • Lower the heat to medium and sprinkle flour over the vegetables and stir to coat them evenly.
  • Pour in white wine while slowly stirring and mixing the vegetables.
  • Pour in chicken stock and add seasoning.
  • Nestle chicken back into the pan, skin side up for breasts, cover, and cook on low heat for about 30-45 minutes. Chicken should reach 165°F internal temperature. Make sure to take the temperature of the thickest piece of chicken.
  • Once chicken is done, pour in heavy whipping cream and gently mix it in. Bring everything to a gentle simmer and take off heat!
  • Enjoy this dish with a side of fluffy rice, pasta, or mashed potatoes!

Video

Notes

  • *Gluten Free Notes: to easily make this chicken gluten free, simply use gluten free all purpose flour instead of regular one.
  • Storage: Refrigerate any leftovers in an air-tight food storage container for 3 to 4 days. I don’t recommend freezing chicken fricassee because the sauce will become unpleasant when thawed and reheated.
  • Reheating: You can reheat everything at the same time of individual portions. For individual portions, reheat it in a microwave in increments of about 45 seconds, until heated through. You can reheat everything at the same time on stovetop over medium-low heat until warmed through.

Nutrition

Calories: 868kcal | Carbohydrates: 20g | Protein: 52g | Fat: 61g | Saturated Fat: 25g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 9g | Monounsaturated Fat: 22g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 254mg | Sodium: 344mg | Potassium: 1054mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 6g | Vitamin A: 6317IU | Vitamin C: 8mg | Calcium: 102mg | Iron: 4mg
Tried this recipe?Mention @willcookforsmiles or tag #willcookforsmiles!

More Similar Chicken Recipes To Try

If you loved this chicken fricassee, try these other comforting chicken dinners: Restaurant Style Chicken Stroganoff and Chicken Stroganoff both bring creamy, mushroom-filled goodness (one’s the fancy version, one’s the quick weeknight hero), while Chicken Paprikash offers another Eastern European classic with rich paprika flavor. Chicken Alfredo delivers that indulgent creamy pasta fix, and for garlic lovers, both Garlic Parmesan Chicken Meatloaves and Garlic Chicken pack serious flavor. If you want creamy with a kick, Creamy Chipotle Pepper Chicken Thighs brings smoky heat that’s absolutely addictive.

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All images and text ©Lyubov Brooke for ©Will Cook For Smiles. Please do not use my images without prior permission. If using my posts in collections and features, please link back to this post for the recipe.
Disclaimer: Nutrition information shown is not guaranteed to be 100% accurate as most ingredients and brands have variations.

5 from 4 votes (2 ratings without comment)

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2 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    I made this for dinner tonight. Family loved it. House smelled amazing during cooking. Flavors were wonderful. Just a note, in your intro you say cook for 1 hr, 30 mins. In the direction you say cook for 30 mins. I’m sure it’s a typo in the intro. Thanks for the recipe.

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